The
Internet Was Meant To Be Free (Not really But That's The Way I Want It To Be)
In
a world of the commercialization of the Internet the initial romantic idea of a
free internet available to all is once again appearing out from the spaces of
the technological overlay that covers the conceptual existence of the 'Net. New
technological advances are causing the Internet to grow out into a freer, more
communal entity which will hopefully break free from the access restrictions
set upon it by the financial necessity to make a profit in order to afford all
the wires and servers that keep the damn thing running. This is an article in
progress on the development, deliberate and accidental, of free access to the
Net.
Article
In Progress:
"Accessing
the Internet Through 802.11 Wi-Fi Technology"
Before
you can start you should decide on what tools to use in your search of an
"open" AP. The AP detection software which you'll be using will
depend on your OS. Windows users will be using NetStumbler, Macintosh users
will be using MacStumbler, and Linux users will be using Kismet. Having
experience with only IBM-compatible laptops I will only comment on NetStumbler
and Kismet. MacStumbler, at the moment, is out of my expertise.
NetStumbler
and Kismet seem to be similar to the ignorant eye but in reality they are as
different from each other as night is different from day. NetStumbler works by
sending out requests to APs asking them if they're willing to share their
SSIDs. This method of discovering APs
is noisy, messy, and will most likely end up with a lot of APs, whose default
settings have been changed to not answer random shout-outs from people who
don't know the AP's SSID, from responding to you. In an area with 50 APs you
will probably pick up 15 with NetStumbler for in the part of stealth it
stumbles. It's more of a neighbor greeting software. Like knocking on all your
neighbors' doors while announcing yourself as somebody who just moved,
temporarily, into the area.
Kismet,
on the other hand, is the stealthy ninja of the AP infiltration family. Unlike
its drunken boorish uncle, NetStumbler, Kismet does not announce itself to
others. It doesn't even go around from AP to AP instead it does what all great
ninjas do. It just sits there and listens. As 802.11 packets float past it in
the air Kismet snatches them with an iron fist and reads them in order to
derive from them the occult secret of an AP's SSID. Thus Kismet detects pretty
much all active APs as long as it sees the network packets. Thus in an area
with 50 active APs Kismet will see them all.
So
now you're probably wondering why I'm dissing NetStumbler. I'm not. NetStumbler
is what it is and nothing more. Kismet, on the other hand, is built for greater
functionality. The only problem is that NetStumbler is for Windows systems while
Kismet is for Linux systems. So let's say that you want to use Kismet but do
not want or can't or just won't install Linux then download one of the Linux
Live distributions. They boot from your cd-rom drive and run off your cd-rom
drive. No install needed. This setup will allow you to run Linux on your
Windows PC and will therefore allow you to use Kismet.
One
more point to address: Is there any reason to use NetStumbler? Yes. If your
wi-fi card is not supported by Kismet it may be supported by NetStumbler. Hey,
folks, something is usually better than nothing.
The
Money Shot:
Okay,
so you've got your system set-up now what? Well now you should detect some APs
in your area. What you should do now is find some APs with WEP turned off and
one that allows net access. Connect and enjoy!